A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12.0 v and is then connected to a voltmeter having an internal resistance of 3.60 mω . after a time of 3.90 s the voltmeter reads 2.8 v . part a what is the capacitance?

Respuesta :

As we know that when a charged capacitor is connected across a resistor then its voltage will decreased

This is known as discharging of capacitor

as we know that the equation of discharging is given as

[tex]V = V_0 e^{-t/\tau}[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]V = 2.8 Volts[/tex]

[tex]V_0 = 12 volts[/tex]

t = 3.90 s

now from above equation we have

[tex]2.8 = 12 e^{-3.90/\tau}[/tex]

[tex]ln(\frac{2.8}{12}) = -\frac{3.90}{\tau}[/tex]

as we know that

[tex]\tau = RC[/tex]

[tex]1.45 = \frac{3.90}{RC}[/tex]

[tex]1.45 = \frac{3.90}{3.60* 10^6*C}[/tex]

[tex]C = 0.75 * 10^{-6} F[/tex]

so capacitance is 0.75 micro farad