1. A bag contains the letters of the word “PROBABILITY”.



If two tiles are chosen (with replacement) what is the probability of choosing an “O” and a “B”?


Respuesta :

Answer-

The probability of drawing an O and a B is 0.033

Solution-

Total number of letter in the word “PROBABILITY” is 11

Total number of B in the word is 2

Total number of O in the word is 1

So, as the tiles are chosen with replacement,

[tex]P(B)=\dfrac{2}{11},\ P(O)=\dfrac{1}{11}[/tex]

Now, as two tiles are drawn, so the probability of choosing an “O” and a “B” is,

[tex]=P(O).P(B)+P(B).P(O)[/tex]

Putting the values,

[tex]=P(O).P(B)+P(B).P(O)[/tex]

[tex]=(\dfrac{1}{11}\times \dfrac{2}{11})+(\dfrac{2}{11}\times \dfrac{1}{11})[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{2}{121}+\dfrac{2}{121}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{4}{121}[/tex]

[tex]=0.033[/tex]