An object moving at a constant speed requires 4.0 s to go once around a circle with a diameter of 5.0 m. What is the magnitude of the instantaneous acceleration of the particle during this time? O2.20 m/s2 3.93 m/s2 6.17 m/s2 12.3m/2 15.4 m/g2

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration, a = 6.17 m/s²

Explanation:

It is given that,

Diameter of the circular track, d = 5 m

Radius of circular track, r = 2.5 m

An object moving at a constant speed requires 4.0 s to go once around a circle. We need to find the instantaneous acceleration of the particle during this time. It is given by :

[tex]a=r\omega^2[/tex]

Where

[tex]\omega[/tex] = angular velocity

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{4\pi^2r}{T^2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{4\pi^2\times 2.5\ m}{(4\ m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]a=6.168\ m/s^2[/tex]

or

[tex]a=6.17\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the  instantaneous acceleration of the particle during this time is 6.17 m/s². Hence, this is the required solution.