Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was a process that began in England in the late eighteenth century and spread throughout Europe and then the rest of the world. This meant the replacement of an economy based on manual labor and agriculture by the man-machine relationship and the implementation of production lines.
It should be noted that the social consequences that this revolution unleashed implied the migration of people from the countryside to the city, in the search for new and better opportunities.
This rural exodus (mainly of adolescents and young adults) already existed but accelerated with the Industrial Revolution.