Answer:
Outliers
Explanation:
Outliers are data that differ dramatically from all others, they are points outside the curve. In other words, an outlier is a value beyond normality that can (and probably will) cause anomalies in the results obtained through algorithms and analysis systems.
In Dr. Oswald's experiment, he noticed that some individuals had very extreme scores far away from other points on the scatter plot. Because this data differs dramatically from others, we may call it outliers.