Answer:
Given,
A = {2,4},
B = {1, 3, 5}
U, V and W are the relation from A and B as follow,
U = { (x,y) : y - x > 2, x∈A, y∈B }
V = { (x,y) : y - 1 = x/2, x∈A, y∈B }
W = {(2, 5), (4, 1), (2, 3)},
∵ 1-2 = -1, 1-4 = -3, 3-2 = 1, 3-4 = -1, 5-2 = 3, 5 - 4 =1,
Thus, U = { (2,5) },
Also, 1 - 1 = 0, 3 - 1 = 2, 5 - 1 = 4
∵ [tex]2=\frac{4}{2}\text{ where }4\in A[/tex]
⇒ V = { (4,3) }
(a) Drawing is shown below,
(b) Since, a relation is called function if each input has only one output,
Hence, U and V are functions while W is not the function.