Answer: D)
Explanation:
During the 1930's several prairie regions in America experienced a major drought. While the term Dust Bowl initially referred to the affected region, the term eventually came to describe the dust clouds formed by the phenomena. Farmers in the affected area began to utilize mechanized tools for ploughing and harvesting due to industrialization and an increased demand for food.
Without further understanding of grassland ecology, farmers removed native plants and shrubs leaving the soil exposed during the wintertime. With the exposure of topsoil to the wind and a prolonged lack of rainfall, the loose dry soil became the large clouds of dust that gives the phenomenon its name.