Answer: Long-term bonds have greater interest rate risk than do short-term bonds.
Explanation: In simple words, Interest rate risk refers to the risk of probable decrease in the value of a bond due to fluctuating interest rate in the market. This risk is usually faced by fixed income assets and highly depends on time and maturity.
In case of long term bonds this risk is high because the time to maturity is long and there are high chances that the interest could fluctuate again.