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Genes for medically important proteins can be cloned and inserted into bacteria, as shown in the diagram below. Why can bacteria recognize a human gene and then produce a human protein? A. DNA replication in bacteria and humans is the same. B. Bacterial cells contain the same organelles as human cells.

Answer: The basic component of DNA is same in human beings and bacteria.

Explanation:

The basic components of DNA are the same in humans and bacteria.  A small section of the DNA from human beings is incorporated into the bacterial DNA.

The bacterial cell divides very fastly, as they have a high rate of multiplication. It takes very less time to divide and in a very less time it multiples to get higher number of product.

As the fragment of human DNA is attached to the bacterial DNA is also multiplied.

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