An object has a position given by r = [2.0 m + (5.00 m/s)t] i^ + [3.0m−(2.00 m/s2)t2] j^, where all quantities are in SI units. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 s?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration of the object is [tex]4\ m/s^2[/tex].

Explanation:

It is given that, the position of the object is given by :

[tex]r=[2\ m+(5\ m/s)t]i+[3\ m-(2\ m/s^2)t^2]j[/tex]

Velocity of the object, [tex]v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

Acceleration of the object is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{d^2}{dt^2}([2\ m+(5\ m/s)t]i+[3\ m-(2\ m/s^2)t^2]j)[/tex]

Using the property of differentiation, we get :

[tex]a=\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}=-4\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 s is [tex]4\ m/s^2[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

The magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 s is [tex]-4 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

Given data:

The position of object is, [tex]r= [2.0 \;\rm m+(5.00 \;\rm m/s)t]i+[3.0 \;\rm m-(2.00 \;\rm m/s^{2})]j[/tex].

The time interval is, t = 2.00 s.

The velocity of object is obtained by differentiating the position with respect to time and acceleration is obtained by differentiating the velocity with time.

Velocity of the object is,

v = dr/dt

And acceleration of the object is given as,

[tex]a=\dfrac{d^{2}r}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d^{2}[2.0 \;\rm m+(5.00 \;\rm m/s)t]i+[3.0 \;\rm m-(2.00 \;\rm m/s^{2})]j}{dt}\\\\a = -4 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 s is [tex]-4 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

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