A purse at radius 2.30 m and a wallet at radius 3.45 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns. They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the purse is . At that instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The acceleration of the wallet is [tex]3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of purse r= 2.30 m

Radius of wallet r'= 3.45 m

Acceleration of the purse [tex]a=2\hat{i}+4.00\hat{j}[/tex]

We need to calculate the acceleration of the wallet

Using formula of acceleration

[tex]a=r\omega^2[/tex]

Both the purse and wallet have same angular velocity

[tex]\omega=\omega'[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{r}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a'}{r'}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{a}{r}=\dfrac{a'}{r'}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{r'}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{3.45}{2.30}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]

[tex]a'=\dfrac{3}{2}\times(2\hat{i}+4.00\hat{j})[/tex]

[tex]a'=3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}[/tex]

Hence, The acceleration of the wallet is [tex]3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}[/tex]