Answer:
Salary in base year = $15.56
Explanation:
Consumer Price Index(CPI ): This is the weighted average price of a basket of goods and services consumed by a typical consumer. It is used to measure the rate of inflation.
The increase in the CPI is taken to be the rate of inflation. For example, if the CPI rose to 110 from 100, this implies an inflation rate of 10% within the time period in focus.
To preserve the purchasing power of workers income, employment contracts usually allow for wages and salaries to be adjusted for inflation.
The wage or salary in the current year is $28, this figure can be adjusted for using the CPI to arrive at the wage in the base year (i.e salary before the inflation). This is done as follows:
Salary in the base year
= Salary in the current year× (CPI base year/ CP1 in current year)
The CPI in the base year is taken to be 100
Salary in base year = 100/180× 28
= $15.56