A row of tiny red beads is placed at the beginning and at the end of a 20‐centimeter bookmark.
A row of the same beads is also placed every 4 millimeters along the bookmark.
How many rows of the beads are used on the bookmark?

Respuesta :

Answer:

51 rows

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Length of bookmark = 20cm

Distance between beads = 4mm

Required

Number of rows of beads

First, the distance between the rows of beads must be converted to cm

if 1mm = 0.1cm

then

4mm = 4*0.1cm

4mm = 0.4 cm

This means that each row of beads is placed at 0.4 cm mark.

The distance between each row follows an arithmetic progression and it can be solved as follows;

[tex]T_n = a + (n-1)d[/tex]

Where [tex]Tn = 20cm[/tex] (The last term)

[tex]a = 0 cm[/tex] (The first term)

[tex]d = 0.4cm[/tex] (The distance between each row of beads)

n = ?? (number of rows)

Solving for n; we have the following;

[tex]T_n = a + (n-1)d[/tex] becomes

[tex]20 = 0 + (n-1)0.4[/tex]

[tex]20 = (n-1)0.4[/tex]

DIvide both sides by 0.4

[tex]\frac{20}{0.4} = \frac{(n-1)0.4}{0.4}[/tex]

[tex]50 = (n-1)[/tex]

[tex]50 = n-1[/tex]

Add 1 to both sides

[tex]50 + 1= n-1 + 1[/tex]

[tex]n = 51[/tex]

Hence, the number of rows of beads is 51