Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for determining the confidence interval for the difference of two population means is expressed as
Confidence interval = (x1 - x2) ± z√(s²/n1 + s2²/n2)
Where
x1 = sample mean grade for written test
x2 = sample mean grade for oral test
s1 = sample standard deviation for written
s2 = sample standard deviation for oral test
n1 = number of students for written test
n1 = number of students for oral test
For a 98% confidence interval, we would determine the z score from the t distribution table because the number of samples are small
Degree of freedom =
(n1 - 1) + (n2 - 1) = (15 - 1) + (15 - 1) = 28
z = 2.467
x1 - x2 = 1.523 - 4.166 = - 2.643
Margin of error = z√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2) = 2.467√(1.530²/15 + 2.047²/15) = 2.467√0.43540726667
= 1.036
The 98% confidence interval is -2.643 ± 1.036