Answer:
1. After multiplying both sides by x you need to subtract 1 from both sides
2. You can assume x ≠ 0 because both sides are undefined if x = 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]\frac{1}{x} + 3 = \frac{3}{x}[/tex]
Required
Which of the options shows the validity of Beth's action
The first option answers the question and the reason is as follows;
Multiply both sides by x
[tex]x * (\frac{1}{x} + 3) = \frac{3}{x} * x[/tex]
Open the bracket
[tex]1 + 3x = 3[/tex]
As stated in option 1; Subtract 1 from both sides
[tex]1 - 1 + 3x = 3 - 1[/tex]
[tex]3x = 2[/tex]
Divide both sides by 2
[tex]x = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Another correct option is the option 2
Because the expression is undefined if x = 0
See Proof by substituting 0 for x
[tex]\frac{1}{0} + 3 = \frac{3}{0}[/tex]
Division by 0 is undefined.
Hence, option 2 is also correct
The other options (3 and 4) are incorrect