contestada

11. A 150 gram sample of radon-222 goes through alpha decay. The half-life of
radon-222 is 3.82 days. How much radon will be left after 3.82 days?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is - 75 grams.

Explanation:

Half-life is the amount of time that is used by the given amount of substance or element to make it half of the initial amount of a particular radioactive substance.

Equation for alpha decay for radon

[tex]^222_{86}Rn\Rightarrow^{218}_{84}Po  [/tex]

we need to calculate the left amount of radon after given time

using formula half life

[tex]N(t)=N_{0}e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda =\dfrac{0.693}{3.82}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=0.1814[/tex]

[tex]N(3.82)=150\times e^{-0.1814\times3.82}[/tex]

[tex]N(3.82)=75.0\ g[/tex]

Thus, the left amount of radon is - 75 grams.