Respuesta :
Answer:
x = -7, 3
General Formulas and Concepts:
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Standard Form: ax² + bx + c = 0
- Factoring
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
x² + 4x - 21 = 0
Step 2: Solve for x
- Factor: (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
- Find roots: x = -7, 3
Step 3: Check
Plug in x to verify it's a solution.
- Substitute: (-7)² + 4(-7) - 21 = 0
- Exponents: 49 + 4(-7) - 21 = 0
- Multiply: 49 - 28 - 21 = 0
- Combine like terms: 0 = 0
- Substitute: (3)² + 4(3) - 21 = 0
- Exponents: 9 + 4(3) - 21 = 0
- Multiply: 9 + 12 - 21 = 0
- Combine like terms: 0 = 0
Answer:
x = - 7 or x = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
x² + 4x - 21 = 0
Using the quadratic formula which is
[tex]x = \frac{ - b \pm \sqrt{ {b}^{2} - 4ac } }{2a} \\ [/tex]
From the question
a = 1 , b = 4 , c = - 21
We have
[tex]x = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{ {4}^{2} - 4(1)( - 21)} }{2(1)} \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 84} }{2} \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{100} }{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm10 }{2} [/tex]
So we have
[tex]x = \frac{ - 4 - 10}{2} \: \: \: or \: \: \: \: x = \frac{ - 4 + 10}{2} \\ x = - \frac{14}{2} \: \: \: \: \: or \: x = \frac{6}{2} [/tex]
We have the final answer as
x = - 7 or x = 3
Hope this helps you