The value of the z statistic for the considered data is given by: Option A: -3.87 approximately.
If we're given that:
Then, we get:
[tex]z = \dfrac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}[/tex]
If the sample standard deviation is not given, then we can estimate it(in some cases) by:
[tex]s = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
where [tex]\sigma[/tex]population standard deviation
For this case, we're specified that:
Thus, the value of the z-statistic is evaluated as:
[tex]z = \dfrac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{2.3- 2.7}{0.4/\sqrt{15}} \approx -3.87[/tex]
Thus, the value of the z statistic for the considered data is given by: Option A: -3.87 approximately.
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