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The area of a triangle is 20 cm², and the
altitude is 4 cm greater than the base. Find
the length of the base, to the nearest
millimetre

The area of a triangle is 20 cm and the altitude is 4 cm greater than the base Find the length of the base to the nearest millimetre class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

Heavenly,  we need the forumula for the area of a triangle, do you know it?

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a triangle is (1/2 ) * B*H

where B = base

H = height

then

A = 1/2* B * H

A is given to be 20

B = b

H = b+4

plug all those into the formula,

20 = (1/2)*b*(b+4)

use your algebra skillz  :P

20 = 1/2 *( [tex]b^{2}[/tex] + 4b)

20*2 = [tex]b^{2}[/tex] + 4b

40 = [tex]b^{2}[/tex] + 4b

0 = [tex]b^{2}[/tex] + 4b-40

rewrite the above so it's in x format

[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 4x -40 = 0

use the quadratic formula to find  x  , and for our problem, remember that x represents the base,  or b,  but don't mix it up with the b in the quadatic fomula,  with the b of the triangle, which is the base,  they are differnt "b"s   :P

X = (b±[tex]\sqrt{b^{2}-4*a*c }[/tex] ) / 2*a

a = 1

b = 4

c = -40

x = (4±[tex]\sqrt{4^{2}-4*1*(-40) }[/tex]  ) /2*1

x = ( 4±[tex]\sqrt{16+160}[/tex] ) / 2

x = (4±[tex]\sqrt{176}[/tex] ) / 2

x = (4±13.266499)/2

x= 2±6.633249

x = 2 + 6.633249 = 8.633

b= 8.633 cm