Answer:
Realism is an artistic movement aimed at representing the reality experienced by society, often through criticism of social issues, in a simple way. Realistic language is direct and objective, contrary to the subjectivism characteristic of Romanticism.
The realist movement also played a very important role in the political scenario because, through several of its forms of expression (visual arts, literature, theater, etc.), it portrayed and denounced several social problems such as, for example, poverty, exploitation and corruption.
The emergence of Realism took place in the 19th century in Europe, more specifically in France, and lasted approximately two decades. With Realism, a small bourgeoisie stood out.
