The correct answer is 2) cause and effect chart.
Josh is working on a research paper about the 1930s Spanish Civil War. Before writing his paper, he decides he wants to understand the consequences of the event. The graphic organizer that would be most beneficial for him to create is a cause and effect chart.
This kind of diagram or chart can be very useful for Josh because reviews why something happened or could happen if some situations are presented. It organizes potential causes into small categories for better understanding. In engineering operations, this diagram is also called Fishbone diagram because it looks like it and represents one of the Seven Basic Tools of Quality.
