Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and brine both compound expect to be removed from the organic layer extracted with 1 m NaOH solution.
Using a solvent, a component of interest is selectively removed from a mixture during extraction. The process has been utilized to form the phase separation with the solvent in one phase, and the solute to be present in another phase.
The extraction process can be differentiated based on the phase of the solute and solvent. For example, solid-liquid, liquid-liquid, solid-gas and others.
The extraction with the use of the NaOH forms the solute to lose an electron to the hydroxide of the NaOH and forms the layer of the negative acid. The use of Brine and HCl forms to bond with the organic layer and mediate the extraction process.
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