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The insulin glargine is a long-acting human insulin analogue that is frequently given to type 2 diabetes patients before bed. Compared to human neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin, it lowers fasting blood sugar levels more effectively and with fewer nocturnal hypoglycemia episodes.

Diabetes is a metabolic disease treated with a variety of insulins. They are categorised according to how quickly they begin to operate and how long their effects remain.

The various insulin kinds include:

  • Rapid-acting, which takes effect immediately and lasts for a few hours
  • Regular- or short-acting medications last between three and six hours and fully kick in after around 30 minutes.
  • Intermediate-acting; takes two to four hours to fully kick in. 18 hours is the maximum duration of its effects.
  • long-acting and able to last all-day
  • Pre-mixed

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