No monarch should have unrestricted authority, according to Enlightenment philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke. Both asserted that leaders get their power from the people rather than from God.
Social contract theorists included some of the most well-known Enlightenment intellectuals, such as Locke and Rousseau. They think that a pact between the powerful and the oppressed created legitimate governance.
They believed that civilization was a result of an agreement between people and a more powerful political force. They promoted the concepts of liberty and justice for all. Both the American and French Revolutions were influenced by Enlightenment theories about how societies should be structured and run.
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