A margin of error is an amount (usually small) that is allowed for in case of miscalculation or change of
circumstances. A general approach for finding a margin of error involves using the standard deviation of a sample
proportion.
Roughly 95% of all normally distributed data fall
within two standard deviations of the mean. So the margin of error is two times the standard deviation (SD)
margin of error = 2*SD
SD=sqrt(p*(1-p)/n)
p is probability of the event and n is the sample size.
In our case, p=0.45 and n=200.
SD=sqrt(0.45*0.55/200)=sqrt(0.001)-0.03