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Answer:The President of the United States has the power to make treaties, but this power is not absolute. According to the Constitution, the President “shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur” (Article II, Section 2). This means that the President must work with the Senate to negotiate and ratify treaties.The Role of the Senate in Treaty-MakingThe Senate’s role in treaty-making is crucial. The Constitution requires that the Senate give its advice and consent before a treaty can be made. This means that the Senate must approve a treaty by a two-thirds vote before it can be ratified. The Senate’s advice and consent are necessary to ensure that the treaty aligns with the values and interests of the United States.The Process of Making TreatiesThe process of making a treaty begins with negotiations between the President and the foreign government. Once an agreement is reached, the proposed treaty is submitted to the Senate for its advice and consent. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reviews the treaty and holds hearings to gather information and opinions. If the committee recommends approval, the treaty is then considered by the full Senate. If two-thirds of the Senators present vote in favor of the treaty, it is ratified and becomes binding on the United States.Exceptions to the Two-Thirds RequirementThere are two exceptions to the two-thirds requirement for ratifying treaties. First, if two-thirds of the Senators present vote to give their advice and consent to a treaty of alliance or a treaty of commerce, it becomes binding without further action. Second, if a treaty is ratified by a majority vote in both houses of Congress, it becomes binding as a law, but it does not have the same status as a treaty.
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